Curvelet域GPR数据噪声压制与高频补偿方法

提出GPR数据Curvelet域随机噪声压制与高频补偿同步处理方法.首先，将GPR数据变换到Curvelet域，结合其多角度、多尺度的稀疏性，给出随尺度和角度变化的自适应阈值函数进行随机噪声的压制;其次，根据电磁波在完全弹性介质中的传播规律，结合Curvelet的多尺度多角度特性，求取时变补偿因子，倒数加权对应的尺度、角度，补偿高频损失;最后，进行Curvelet反变换，获得随机噪声压制与高频补偿以后的GPR数据.该方法属于完全数据驱动，克服了传统方法人为因素的影响.     

佤语语音语料端点检测算法

端点检测是语音信号处理的过程中非常重要的一个环节,其准确性直接影响语音信号处理的速度和结果.特别是在实际应用中因信噪比较低,使得某些高信噪比下性能好的端点检测算法准确率也比较低.为了提高在低信噪比的环境下佤语语音端点检测的准确率,本文使用了一种基于多窗谱估计谱减法和能熵比法的语音端点检测复合算法.该算法首先利用多窗谱估计谱减法去除语音的背景噪音以提高信噪比;其次再对去噪后的语音使用能熵比算法进行端点检测;最后借助Matlab工具对佤语语音进行仿真实验.仿真结果表明:对于低信噪比的环境下的佤语语音,本文使用的基于多窗谱估计谱减法和能熵比法复合算法同常规能熵比算法相比,端点检测的准确率提高了34%.     

中国经济增长与杠杆率的非线性关系研究--基于制造业面板数据门限回归分析

传统理论基于有效市场理论(EMH)主要从公司财务视角研究杠杆率问题,忽略了生产环节的决定机制.本文从决定生产效率的全要素生产率视角对杠杆率的决定机制重新认识.并采用制造业29个行业1995-2016年的面板数据,以杠杆率为门限变量构建动态面板门限模型,主要研究结论为:1)经济增长-杠杆率的门限值位于名义杠杆率114,在门限值左侧,杠杆率增加促进经济增长,在门限值右侧,杠杆率增加"拖累"经济增长,杠杆率对经济增长整体表现"倒U"型关系;2)经济增长-杠杆率的泡沫杠杆率门限值位于泡沫杠杆率65,当名义杠杆率包含的泡沫杠杆率低于65时,杠杆率增加对经济具有显著的促进效应,当包含的杠杆率大于65时,杠杆率对经济增长的作用并不明显,说明经济可能进入了滞胀阶段;3)经济增长-足值杠杆率的关于对泡沫杠杆率存在双门门限效应,分别是43、49,当泡沫杠杆率小于43时,增加泡沫杠杆率对经济的增长的促进效应小于泡沫杠杆率介于[43,49]区间的效应,当泡沫杠杆率大于49时,泡沫杠杆率对经济增长的促进作用不再明显.     

MapReduce系统中的两阶段混合流水作业调度算法

以极小化最大完工时间为目标,研究MapReduce系统中的两阶段混合流水作业调度问题.每个工件都包含两个任务集,即map任务集和reduce任务集.所有map任务必须在第一阶段的m1台平行机上加工,而reduce任务则必须在第二阶段的m2台平行机上加工.一个工件的reduce任务只有在该工件的所有map任务完成后才能开始加工.所有reduce任务不允许中断.对map任务不可中断情形,给出了一个最坏情况界为2-1/max{m1,m2}的近似算法.对map任务可任意分割情形,分别给出了基于Johnson规则和LPT规则的近似算法H(2,J)和H(2,L),并证明了这两个算法的最坏情况界分别为2-1/m2和2.通过数值实验发现,一般情况下H(2,J)性能要优于H2,L,但在reduce任务的总加工时间大于map任务且m2较大时则相反.最后,当map任务和reduce任务的总加工时间成比例关系时,给出了算法H(2,J)的参数最坏情况界.     

Effects of Cr and Mo elements on the microstructures and compressive properties of the in situ (TiC_xN_y–TiB_2)/Ni cermets

In-situ(TiC_xN_y–TiB_2)/Ni cermets with 70 wt%TiC_xN_y–TiB_2 were successfully fabricated by combustion synthesis and hot pressing sintering in Ni-Ti-B_4C-BN powder systems.The microstructures,density,compressive properties,and hardness of the TiC_xN_y–TiB_2/Ni cermets with the addition of 0–8 wt%Cr/Mo to the Ni-Ti-B_4C-BN powder systems were compared and analysed.The results showed that the ceramic particles distributed uniformly in the cermets,and the size of the ceramic particles reduced with the Cr/Mo addition.Both Cr and Mo addition can improve the hardness,compressive properties,and fracture strains of the cermets.The hardness,compressive strength,and fracture strain of the(TiC_xN_y–TiB_2)/(Ni+Cr)cermets increased from 1561 HV,2.94 GPa,and 2.9%to 1864 HV,3.65 GPa,and 3.4%,respectively when the Cr content increased to 5 wt%.The hardness and compressive strength of the(TiC_xN_y–TiB_2)/(Ni+Mo)cermets increased from 1561 HV and 2.94 GPa to 1902 HV and 3.43 GPa,respectively when the Mo content increased to 8 wt%.The cermets with Cr had better compressive properties than the cermets with Mo.     

带有加性噪声的阻尼吊桥方程随机吸引子的存在性

用算子分解技巧, 通过对方程的解进行先验估计, 给出随机动力系统的一致渐近紧性, 从而证明了随机吊桥方程在加性噪声下随机吸引子的存在性.     

不同船速比对改向避让效果的影响

为了研究船速比在船舶驾驶员制定改向避让决策时的影响，运用船舶相对运动几何原理建立船速比与改向避让施舵点、改向幅度之间的数学模型，分析不同目标交汇特征下船速比（K≥1）分别对施舵点和改向幅度的影响。仿真实验结果表明，船速比（K≥1.5）较大的情况下，本船按《国际海上避碰规则》（以下简称规则）改向避让的效果不显著，对左正横附近来船，可能产生安全隐患。     

Reconceptualising equilibrium in Boltzmannian statistical mechanics and characterising its existence

In Boltzmannian statistical mechanics macro-states supervene on micro-states. This leads to a partitioning of the state space of a system into regions of macroscopically indistinguishable micro-states. The largest of these regions is singled out as the equilibrium region of the system. What justifies this association? We review currently available answers to this question and find them wanting both for conceptual and for technical reasons. We propose a new conception of equilibrium and prove a mathematical theorem which establishes in full generality – i.e. without making any assumptions about the system׳s dynamics or the nature of the interactions between its components – that the equilibrium macro-region is the largest macro-region. We then turn to the question of the approach to equilibrium, of which there exists no satisfactory general answer so far. In our account, this question is replaced by the question when an equilibrium state exists. We prove another – again fully general – theorem providing necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of an equilibrium state. This theorem changes the way in which the question of the approach to equilibrium should be discussed: rather than launching a search for a crucial factor (such as ergodicity or typicality), the focus should be on finding triplets of macro-variables, dynamical conditions, and effective state spaces that satisfy the conditions of the theorem.     

介质长度对五类非屏蔽双绞线电气性能的影响

研究介质长度对五类非屏蔽双绞线的电气性能的影响,详细分析与描述了Fluke测量仪所测试到的数据结果。